The short answer
It depends. District of Columbia has trade-offs: UBT 8.25%, Biennial $300. For most founders, alternatives like Wyoming or your home state are simpler.
Three deciding questions
1. Do you live or operate in District of Columbia?
If yes, form here. Out-of-state formation while operating in District of Columbia costs double, not half.
2. What is the 5-year all-in cost?
$1,849 (filing + 5 × annual report + $50 registered agent + franchise minimums). This is the actual number to compare across states.
3. What are your three real requirements?
- Privacy: 4/10 (weak — members appear on public filings).
- Banking: 9/10 (top-tier — Mercury, Brex, every bank accepts).
- Cost: mid 5-year total.
District of Columbia pros
- Federal banking center
District of Columbia cons
- UBT 8.25%
- Biennial $300
- High personal income tax
Most common alternative
Wyoming for cost + privacy. Delaware for VC-backed startups. Your home state if you operate there. Run the 5-question quiz for a personalized shortlist.